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Below Knee Prosthesis

Socket

1Socket inner face
2Hard plastic socket
3Hard plastic coupled with foam insert
4Hard plastic coupled with gel liner

Suspension

Holds prosthetic to body

1 Sleeve : usually a tube made from neoprene or gel attaches from socket to thigh
2 Gel liner w/ pin or 3-S suspension : usually Silicone or Urethane rolls on skin holding by a suction to the skin, then a mechanical lock occurs between the exterior pin on liner to the socket
3 Suction socket utilizing gel liner & valve : Gel liner evacautes are via ring, expulsion 1 way valve releases are out
4 Leather Cuff : cuff that attaches to socket and will go above knee cap, raps around knee
5 PTS : wedge built into foam insert, suspends socket above knee joint

Pylon

The rigid shaft or tube below socket controls the length and attaches socket to foot.


Prosthetic Foot

Below are general types with a brief description and function.

1 SACH : Hard internal keel that has no movement with firm a foam cosmesis.
2 Elastic or Flexible Keel : Simulates ankle motion with out true ankle joint.
3 Single Axis Foot : Ankle motion in one plane going forward and backward, can be constructed with various keel types.
4 Multi-axial Foot : Ankle motion in more than one plane, can be constructed with various keel types.
5 Energy Responsive Foot : Keel is made of composite materials that when loaded by body weight can give return from heel strike to toe off. A good example is how a diving board reacts when someone jumps on, it will load then spring off. This type of foot can be constructed to simulate ankle motion without a true ankle joint or it can be incorporated into a Single Axis or Multi-axial Foot.